Yazi ngakumbi malunga nelaphu elinithiweyo leLaphu yaseKhaya

Ukunitha kukusetyenziswa kweenaliti zokunitha ukugoba umsonto ube ngamarhintyela kunye namarhintyela ukwenza amalaphu. Ukunitha kwahlulwe ngokwelaphu elinithiweyo le-weft kunye nelaphu elinithiweyo le-warp. Okwangoku, amalaphu athuniweyo asetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla yempahla, iilaphu, amalaphu asekhaya kunye nezinye iimveliso, kwaye ayathandwa ngabathengi.

Iimpawu zamalaphu ezinithiweyo

Inzuzo

Ukubaleka. Impahla ezinithiweyo zenziwe ngemisonto egotywe kwilophu kwaye idityaniswe enye kwenye. Kukho igumbi elikhulu lokwandiswa kunye nokucutheka kweekhoyili phezulu nasezantsi, ekhohlo nasekunene. Ngoko ke, ine-elasticity elungileyo. ukugoba kunye nezinye iimfuno.

Ukuthamba. Iimathiriyeli ekrwada ezisetyenziswa kwimpahla ezinithiweyo ziyimisonto ethambileyo nethambileyo ene-twist encinci. Umphezulu welaphu unomaleko we-suede encinci, kwaye i-tissue eyenziwe ngama-loops ikhululekile kwaye i-porous, enciphisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwesikhumba kunye nomphezulu welaphu xa igugile. Inika ukonwaba nokuthantamisa.

I-Hygroscopicity kunye ne-air permeability. Ngenxa yokuba amarhintyela enza ilaphu elinithiweyo adityanisiwe, intaphane yeepokotho zomoya ezizimeleyo zenziwa ngaphakathi kwelaphu, eligcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokuphefumla.

Ukumelana nemibimbi. Xa ilaphu elinithiweyo lixhomekeke kumandla ashwabeneyo, iikhoyili zinokugqithiselwa ukuze zilungelelanise ukuguqulwa kwamandla; xa amandla ashwabeneyo ephela, umsonto ogqithiselweyo unokubuya ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugcine imo yawo yangaphambili.

Iinqongophele

Ukubaleka. Impahla ezinithiweyo zenziwe ngemisonto egotywe kwilophu kwaye idityaniswe enye kwenye. Kukho igumbi elikhulu lokwandiswa kunye nokucutheka kweekhoyili phezulu nasezantsi, ekhohlo nasekunene. Ngoko ke, ine-elasticity elungileyo. ukugoba kunye nezinye iimfuno.

Ukuthamba. Iimathiriyeli ekrwada ezisetyenziswa kwimpahla ezinithiweyo ziyimisonto ethambileyo nethambileyo ene-twist encinci. Umphezulu welaphu unomaleko we-suede encinci, kwaye i-tissue eyenziwe ngama-loops ikhululekile kwaye i-porous, enciphisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwesikhumba kunye nomphezulu welaphu xa igugile. Inika ukonwaba nokuthantamisa.

I-Hygroscopicity kunye ne-air permeability. Ngenxa yokuba amarhintyela enza ilaphu elinithiweyo adityanisiwe, intaphane yeepokotho zomoya ezizimeleyo zenziwa ngaphakathi kwelaphu, eligcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokuphefumla.

Ukumelana nemibimbi. Xa ilaphu elinithiweyo lixhomekeke kumandla ashwabeneyo, iikhoyili zinokugqithiselwa ukuze zilungelelanise ukuguqulwa kwamandla; xa amandla ashwabeneyo ephela, umsonto ogqithiselweyo unokubuya ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugcine imo yawo yangaphambili.

Amalaphu athungiweyo aqhelekileyo

Jersey

Ngesiqhelo 100% yejezi yomqhaphu enye yenziwe ngamaluphu aqhubekayo. Ubume bayo bukhaphukhaphu kwaye bubhityile, bunokwandiswa okuhle, ukunwebeka kunye nokungena komoya, okunokuthi kubambe ngcono ukubila kwaye kukwenze kuphole kwaye kukhululeke ukunxiba. Iyila ubukhulu becala iihempe zangaphantsi zokunxitywa kwehlobo, kuquka iihempe zentamo engqukuva, ihempe ezihonjisiweyo, iivesti kunye nezinye izitayile.

Perile mesh

Kwingqiqo ebanzi, ligama eliqhelekileyo lelaphu le-concave-convex ye-loops ezinithiweyo. Ulungelelwaniso oludityanisiweyo lwekhoyili kunye ne-tuck arcs ejingayo isetyenziselwa ukwenza umnatha, okwaziwa njengelaphu lentsimbi. Ngengqiqo emxinwa, ithetha indlela ye-4, ilaphu eli-concave-convex elinomjikelo omnye elilukwe ngumatshini ojikelezayo onecala elinye. Igama lesiNgesi: Pique Ngenxa yokuba umva welaphu unemilo yesikweri, udla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-square mesh kushishino.

Kukho kwakhona i-piqué ephindwe kabini eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba umva welaphu unemilo ene-hexagonal, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-hexagonal mesh kushishino. Igama lesiNgesi: Lacoste. Ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo se-concave-convex ngasemva sifana nebhola ekhatywayo, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-football mesh. Eli laphu ngokuqhelekileyo lisetyenziswa njengomphambili wesambatho kwisimbo esine-hexagonal esingasemva.

IRibbed

Ilaphu elinithiweyo elineembambo lilaphu elinithiweyo apho umsonto wenziwe ngokokulandelelana kwelaphu ngaphambili nangasemva. Ezona ziqhelekileyo ngu 1+1 ubambo (ubambo olucaba), 2+2 ubambo, spandex rib.

Ilaphu elinithiweyo leembambo liyaxengalala, liyajikeleza kunye nokwandiswa kwelaphu elilukiweyo elilula, kwaye linokwaluka okukhulu.

Ona kunwebeka okugqwesileyo kwelaphu elineembambo kunokusetyenziswa ukwenza iikhola, iikhafu kunye nemiqukumbelo yeehempe neebhulukhwe, kunye nokuthunga iihempe zangaphantsi, iivesti, iimpahla zemidlalo kunye neehempe ezolula.

Ilaphu elineembambo ezimbini Ilaphu elineembambo ezimbini likwabizwa ngokuba “nguboya begusha”. Ngenxa yokuba umphambili nangemuva ziphantse zifane, ikwabizwa ngokuba "ilaphu elimacala amabini". Ilaphu loboya lomqhaphu lingqindilili ngokwakheka kwaye lomelele ekugcineni ubushushu. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ineentlobo ngeentlobo. Ngokukodwa yenzelwe i sweatshi zekotoni kunye nempahla yezemidlalo. Imveliso ithambile xa iphathwa, inokufunxa kakuhle ukufuma kunye nokungena komoya, kwaye isondele emzimbeni ukuze ihlale ishushu, ifanele ukunxitywa entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika.

French Terry

I-French Terry luhlobo lwelaphu elinithiweyo. Xa kulukwa, eminye imisonto ibonakala njengeebhiliyoni kwelinye ilaphu ngokomlinganiselo othile ize ihlale phezu kwelaphu, elibizwa ngokuba lilaphu leterry. Ingohlulwa ibe yiterry emacala omabini kunye ne-terry enamacala amabini.

Ilaphu leTerry liqhele ukuba ngqindilili, kwaye indawo yeterry inokubamba umoya omninzi, ngoko ke ishushu kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla yasekwindla nasebusika. Inxalenye yelophu iye yahlanjwa kwaye ingalungiswa ibe nguboya, obuvakala bukhaphukhaphu kwaye buthambile kwaye busebenza ngcono bobushushu.