{"id":77173,"date":"2022-12-14T16:09:27","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T08:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/runtangtextile.com\/?p=77173"},"modified":"2024-01-30T20:43:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T12:43:13","slug":"knitted-fabrics-are-mainly-made-of-fibers-of-what-composition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/runtangtextile.com\/lv\/knitted-fabrics-are-mainly-made-of-fibers-of-what-composition\/","title":{"rendered":"Trikot\u0101\u017eas audumi galvenok\u0101rt ir izgatavoti no k\u0101da sast\u0101va \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Galven\u0101s trikot\u0101\u017eas audumu sast\u0101vda\u013cas ir: kokvilna, viskoze, poliesters, akrils, neilons, ka\u0146epes, vilna, z\u012bds, spandekss un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101das ir da\u017e\u0101du izejvielu defin\u012bcijas un \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Kokvilnas \u0161\u0137iedra<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kokvilnas \u0161\u0137iedra ir s\u0113klu \u0161\u0137iedras veids, ko ieg\u016bst, pagarinot un sabiezinot apaug\u013cot\u0101s ol\u0161\u016bnas epidermas \u0161\u016bnas, kas at\u0161\u0137iras no parast\u0101s l\u016bksnes \u0161\u0137iedras. T\u0101s galven\u0101 sast\u0101vda\u013ca ir celuloze. Celuloze ir dabisks polim\u0113rs. Parast\u0101s nobriedu\u0161\u0101s kokvilnas celulozes saturs ir aptuveni 94%. Turkl\u0101t taj\u0101 ir neliels daudzums polipetalonu, vaska, olbaltumvielu, tauku, \u016bden\u012b \u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161u vielu, pelnu un citu saist\u012bto organismu. Kokvilnas<\/a> \u0161\u0137iedrai ir augsta iztur\u012bba, laba gaisa caurlaid\u012bba, slikta grumbu iztur\u012bba un slikta stiepes \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba. Laba karstumiztur\u012bba, otraj\u0101 viet\u0101 aiz ka\u0146ep\u0113m; Slikta sk\u0101bes iztur\u012bba, at\u0161\u0137aida s\u0101rmu pretest\u012bbu istabas temperat\u016br\u0101; Tam ir laba afinit\u0101te pret kr\u0101svielu, viegla kr\u0101so\u0161ana, piln\u012bga hromatogr\u0101fija un spilgta kr\u0101sa. T\u0101 k\u0101 kokvilnas \u0161\u0137iedrai ir tik daudz lielisku \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu, t\u0101 ir ar\u012b viena no svar\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m tekstilr\u016bpniec\u012bbas izejviel\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. Viskoze<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Viskoze, kas paz\u012bstama ar\u012b k\u0101 cilv\u0113ka kokvilna, ir m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101s \u0161\u0137iedras veids. Viskozes<\/a> \u0161\u0137iedra ir galven\u0101 m\u0101ksl\u012bgo \u0161\u0137iedru \u0161\u0137irne un otra liel\u0101k\u0101 \u0137\u012bmisko \u0161\u0137iedru \u0161\u0137irne \u0136\u012bn\u0101. Viskozes \u0161\u0137iedras galven\u0101 izejviela ir \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101 celuloze, tostarp kokvilnas celuloze un koksnes masa. T\u012bra celuloze tiek atdal\u012bta un re\u0123ener\u0113ta \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s reakcijas rezult\u0101t\u0101. Viskozes \u0161\u0137iedrai ir labas higroskopisk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas visp\u0101r\u0113jos atmosf\u0113ras apst\u0101k\u013cos. Mitruma atg\u016b\u0161anas \u0101trums ir aptuveni 13%. P\u0113c higroskopisk\u0101s izple\u0161an\u0101s diametru var palielin\u0101t par 50%, t\u0101p\u0113c viskozes audums p\u0113c \u016bdens j\u016btas ciets, sarau\u0161an\u0101s \u0101trums ir liels. Viskozes \u0161\u0137iedras \u0137\u012bmiskais sast\u0101vs ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs kokvilnai, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101 ir iztur\u012bg\u0101ka pret s\u0101rmiem nek\u0101 sk\u0101bju, bet s\u0101rmu un sk\u0101bju iztur\u012bba ir slikt\u0101ka nek\u0101 kokvilna. Viskozes \u0161\u0137iedras kr\u0101so\u0161anas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas ir sal\u012bdzin\u0101mas ar kokvilnas kr\u0101sojuma \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m. Viskozes \u0161\u0137iedrai ir labas higroskopisk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, viegli kr\u0101sojama, nav viegli rad\u012bt statisko elektr\u012bbu, un tai ir laba v\u0113rpjam\u012bba, ko pla\u0161i izmanto da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumu, ap\u0123\u0113rbu un cit\u0101s jom\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Audums no viskozes \u0161\u0137iedras ir m\u012bksts, gluds, elpojo\u0161s un \u0113rti valk\u0101jams. Tam ir spilgta kr\u0101sa un laba kr\u0101sas notur\u012bba p\u0113c kr\u0101so\u0161anas. Piem\u0113rots apak\u0161ve\u013cas, virsdr\u0113bju un da\u017e\u0101du dekorat\u012bvo piederumu izgatavo\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3. Akrila \u0161\u0137iedra<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Akrila \u0161\u0137iedra ir sint\u0113tiska \u0161\u0137iedra, kas izgatavota no poliakrilnitrila vai akrilnitrila kopolim\u0113ra, kas satur vair\u0101k nek\u0101 85% akrilnitrila. Akrila \u0161\u0137iedras elast\u012bba ir laba. Pagarin\u0101jums 20% no atsitiena likmes joproj\u0101m var saglab\u0101t 65%, p\u016bkains \u010dokuro\u0161an\u0101s un m\u012bksts. Akrila \u0161\u0137iedrai ir lieliska notur\u012bba, un t\u0101s stipr\u012bba samazin\u0101s tikai par 20%, ja t\u0101 gadu tiek pak\u013cauta zem klajas debess. akrila<\/a>\u00a0\u0161\u0137iedras veiktsp\u0113ja ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgs vilnai. Siltuma saglab\u0101\u0161ana ir par 15% augst\u0101ka nek\u0101 vilnai, ko sauc par m\u0101ksl\u012bgo vilnu. Tam ir priek\u0161roc\u012bbas: maigums, piet\u016bkums, viegla kr\u0101so\u0161ana, spilgta kr\u0101sa, gaismas iztur\u012bba, antibakteri\u0101ls, nebaid\u0101s no kukai\u0146iem un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k. Atbilsto\u0161i da\u017e\u0101du lietojumu pras\u012bb\u0101m, to var v\u0113rpt t\u012br\u0101 veid\u0101 vai sajaukt ar dab\u012bg\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m. T\u0101s tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumi parasti tiek izmantoti ap\u0123\u0113rb\u0101, dekor\u0101cij\u0101, r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101 un cit\u0101s jom\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. Poliesters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Poliestera \u0161\u0137iedra ir sint\u0113tiska \u0161\u0137iedra, ko ieg\u016bst, v\u0113rpjot poliesteru, kas ir organisk\u0101s divsk\u0101bes un divb\u0101zisk\u0101 spirta polikondens\u0101cija. Izgudrots 1941. gad\u0101, t\u0101 ir pirm\u0101 liel\u0101k\u0101 sint\u0113tisko \u0161\u0137iedru \u0161\u0137irne. Poliestera<\/a> \u0161\u0137iedra ir liel\u0101k\u0101 grumbu iztur\u012bbas un konform\u0101l\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir \u013coti noder\u012bga, ar augstu iztur\u012bbu un elast\u012bbas atjauno\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113ju. Tas ir stiprs un iztur\u012bgs, iztur\u012bgs pret grumb\u0101m, negludin\u0101ms, nel\u012bp. Poliestera \u0161\u0137iedrai ir izcila iztur\u012bba, augsts modulis un zema \u016bdens absorbcija. To pla\u0161i izmanto k\u0101 civilo audumu un r\u016bpniecisko audumu. K\u0101 tekstilmateri\u0101lu poliestera \u0161t\u0101pe\u013c\u0161\u0137iedru var v\u0113rpt t\u012bri, un t\u0101 ir \u012bpa\u0161i piem\u0113rota sajauk\u0161anai ar cit\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m. To var sajaukt ar dab\u012bg\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, kokvilnu, ka\u0146ep\u0113m un vilnu, k\u0101 ar\u012b ar papildu \u0137\u012bmiskaj\u0101m \u0161t\u0101pe\u013c\u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, viskozi, acet\u0101tu un poliakrilnitrilu. Kokvilnai l\u012bdz\u012bgiem, vilnai un pl\u0113k\u0161\u0146ainiem audumiem, kas izgatavoti no t\u012bras v\u0113rp\u0161anas vai jauk\u0161anas, parasti piem\u012bt s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izcil\u0101s poliestera \u0161\u0137iedras \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, iztur\u012bba pret grumbu un kroku notur\u012bba, izm\u0113ru stabilit\u0101te, nodilumiztur\u012bba un auduma mazg\u0101jam\u012bba, savuk\u0101rt s\u0101kotn\u0113jie poliestera \u0161\u0137iedras tr\u016bkumi, piem\u0113ram, statisk\u0101 elektr\u012bba un kr\u0101so\u0161anas gr\u016bt\u012bbas tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumu apstr\u0101d\u0113, slikta sviedru absorbcija un gaisa caurlaid\u012bba, viegla ku\u0161ana caurumos Marsa gad\u012bjum\u0101 utt. To var mazin\u0101t un uzlabot ar hidrofilu mais\u012bjumu \u0161\u0137iedra zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101. Poliestera sav\u012bti pavedieni galvenok\u0101rt tiek izmantoti da\u017e\u0101du z\u012bdam l\u012bdz\u012bgu audumu au\u0161anai. To var ar\u012b iep\u012bt ar dab\u012bg\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m vai \u0137\u012bmisko \u0161t\u0101pe\u013c\u0161\u0137iedru dziju, vai ar z\u012bdu vai cit\u0101m \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m. \u0160is savijums saglab\u0101 virkni poliestera priek\u0161roc\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poliestera tekst\u016bras dzija (galvenok\u0101rt ar zemu elast\u012bbu DTY) at\u0161\u0137iras no parast\u0101s poliestera pavedienu dzijas ar augstu p\u016bkain\u012bbu, lielu gofr\u0113jumu, sp\u0113c\u012bgu mati\u0146u, m\u012bkstumu un augstu elast\u012bgo pagarin\u0101jumu (l\u012bdz 400%). Austam audumam piem\u012bt uzticamas siltuma saglab\u0101\u0161anas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, labs p\u0101rkl\u0101jums un p\u0101rkl\u0101jums, m\u012bksts sp\u012bdums un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k. Tas ir \u012bpa\u0161i piem\u0113rots uzvalku audumu au\u0161anai, piem\u0113ram, vilnai l\u012bdz\u012bga auduma un serge, virsdr\u0113bju, m\u0113te\u013cu un da\u017e\u0101du dekorat\u012bvu audumu, piem\u0113ram, aizkaru, galdauta, d\u012bv\u0101na auduma un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k, au\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5. Neilons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Neilonu, kas paz\u012bstams ar\u012b k\u0101 poliam\u012bds, izstr\u0101d\u0101ja izcilais amerik\u0101\u0146u zin\u0101tnieks Keroters un vi\u0146a vad\u012bt\u0101 zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s p\u0113tniec\u012bbas grupa. T\u0101 bija pirm\u0101 reize, kad pasaul\u0113 tika izmantota sint\u0113tisk\u0101 \u0161\u0137iedra. Neilons ir v\u0101rds poliam\u012bda \u0161\u0137iedrai (neilons). Neilona izskats liek tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumam izskat\u012bties piln\u012bgi jaunam. T\u0101s sint\u0113ze ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs sasniegums sint\u0113tisko \u0161\u0137iedru r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101, bet ar\u012b \u013coti svar\u012bgs pav\u0113rsiens polim\u0113ru \u0137\u012bmij\u0101. Visredzam\u0101k\u0101 neilona priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir t\u0101, ka nodilumiztur\u012bba ir augst\u0101ka nek\u0101 vis\u0101m p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m, nodilumiztur\u012bba ir 10 reizes augst\u0101ka nek\u0101 kokvilna, 20 reizes augst\u0101ka nek\u0101 vilna, nedaudz pievienojiet neilona \u0161\u0137iedru sajauktajam audumam, var iev\u0113rojami uzlabot t\u0101 nodilumiztur\u012bbu. , izstiepjot l\u012bdz 3-6%, elast\u012bbas atjauno\u0161an\u0101s \u0101trums var sasniegt 100%; Var iztur\u0113t desmitiem t\u016bksto\u0161u lieces bez l\u016bzuma. Neilona \u0161\u0137iedras iztur\u012bba ir 1-2 reizes liel\u0101ka nek\u0101 kokvilnai, 4-5 reizes liel\u0101ka nek\u0101 vilnai un 3 reizes liel\u0101ka nek\u0101 viskozes \u0161\u0137iedrai. Tom\u0113r poliam\u012bda \u0161\u0137iedrai ir slikta siltuma un gaismas iztur\u012bba un slikta notur\u012bba, t\u0101p\u0113c ap\u0123\u0113rbs nav tik krauk\u0161\u0137\u012bgs k\u0101 poliesters. Neilona \u0161\u0137iedru var sajaukt vai t\u012br\u0101 veid\u0101 sav\u0113rpt da\u017e\u0101dos trikot\u0101\u017eas izstr\u0101d\u0101jumos. Neilona pavedienu izmanto ad\u012b\u0161anas un z\u012bda r\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101, piem\u0113ram, neilona ze\u0137\u0113s, neilona marl\u0113, mosk\u012btu t\u012bkl\u0101, neilona me\u017e\u0123\u012bn\u0113s, neilona elast\u012bg\u0101s neilona virsdr\u0113b\u0113s, neilona z\u012bd\u0101 vai savstarp\u0113ji austos z\u012bda izstr\u0101d\u0101jumos. Neilona \u0161t\u0101pe\u013c\u0161\u0137iedru galvenok\u0101rt izmanto, lai sajauktu ar vilnu vai citiem \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s \u0161\u0137iedras vilnas izstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem, lai izgatavotu da\u017e\u0101dus nodilumiztur\u012bgus audumus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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6. Lin\u0161\u0137iedra<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lin\u0161\u0137iedra ir \u0161\u0137iedra, ko ieg\u016bst no daudziem linu augiem. Lin\u0161\u0137iedra ir celulozes \u0161\u0137iedra, kuras audumam ir l\u012bdz\u012bgas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas k\u0101 kokvilnai. Lin\u0161\u0137iedru (ieskaitot r\u0101miju un linu) var v\u0113rpt t\u012bru vai sajaukt ar audumu. Linam piem\u012bt augstas stipr\u012bbas, efekt\u012bvas mitruma uzs\u016bk\u0161anas un sp\u0113c\u012bgas siltumvad\u012btsp\u0113jas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, \u012bpa\u0161i pirm\u0101s dabisk\u0101s \u0161\u0137iedras iztur\u012bba. Lin\u0161\u0137iedrai ir t\u0101das priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, k\u0101das ir nesal\u012bdzin\u0101mas ar cit\u0101m \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m: tai ir laba mitruma uzs\u016bk\u0161anas un ventil\u0101cijas funkcija, \u0101tra siltuma un vad\u012b\u0161anas funkcija, v\u0113sa un krauk\u0161\u0137\u012bga, sv\u012b\u0161ana nav tuvu, viegla tekst\u016bra, sp\u0113c\u012bga iztur\u012bba, kukai\u0146u un pel\u0113juma nov\u0113r\u0161ana, maz\u0101k statisk\u0101s elektr\u012bbas. , audums nav viegli pies\u0101r\u0146ojams, maiga un d\u0101sna kr\u0101sa, raupja, piem\u0113rota cilv\u0113ka \u0101das izvad\u012b\u0161anai un sekr\u0113cijai. Tom\u0113r lin\u0161\u0137iedras att\u012bst\u012bba ir ierobe\u017eota t\u0101s nenoz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101s elast\u012bbas, rievo\u0161an\u0101s, nodilumiztur\u012bbas un skr\u0101p\u0113jumu d\u0113\u013c. Tom\u0113r, att\u012bstoties da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m pirmapstr\u0101des un p\u0113capstr\u0101des tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m, da\u017ei t\u0101 dabiskie defekti ir iev\u0113rojami uzlaboti. P\u0113t\u012bjumi liecina, ka starp daudz\u0101m tekstil\u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m lin\u0161\u0137iedra ir dab\u012bg\u0101 \u0161\u0137iedra ar visliel\u0101ko iesp\u0113jamo funkciju. Lin\u0161\u0137iedra vienm\u0113r ir bijusi viena no galvenaj\u0101m tekstil\u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m \u0136\u012bn\u0101, un tai ir augsta reput\u0101cija pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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7. Vilna<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vilna galvenok\u0101rt ir izgatavota no olbaltumviel\u0101m. Vilnas izmanto\u0161ana cilv\u0113kiem ir mekl\u0113jama neol\u012bta laikmet\u0101, no Vidus\u0101zijas l\u012bdz Vidusj\u016brai un cit\u0101m pasaules da\u013c\u0101m, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di k\u013c\u016bstot par galveno tekstilmateri\u0101lu \u0100zij\u0101 un Eirop\u0101. Vilnas \u0161\u0137iedras ir m\u012bkstas un elast\u012bgas, un t\u0101s var izmantot, lai izgatavotu t\u0101dus audumus k\u0101 vilna, vilna, segas, filcs un ap\u0123\u0113rbs. Vilnas izstr\u0101d\u0101jumi ir bag\u0101t\u012bgi pieskarties, labi saglab\u0101 siltumu, \u0113rti valk\u0101jami un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k. Vilna ir b\u016btiska izejviela tekstilr\u016bpniec\u012bb\u0101. T\u0101 priek\u0161roc\u012bbas ir laba elast\u012bba, iztur\u012bga mitruma absorbcija un laba siltuma saglab\u0101\u0161ana. Bet augst\u0101s cenas d\u0113\u013c to izmanto kokvilnas, viskozes, poliestera un citu \u0161\u0137iedru mais\u012bjumu. Vilnas tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumi ir slaveni ar savu relaks\u0113to elegances un komforta stilu, un jo \u012bpa\u0161i ka\u0161miram ir \u201cm\u012bkst\u0101 zelta\u201d reput\u0101cija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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8. Z\u012bds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u012bds, kas paz\u012bstams ar\u012b k\u0101 j\u0113lz\u012bds, ir sava veida dabiska \u0161\u0137iedra. Cilv\u0113ks izmantoja vienu no galvenaj\u0101m dz\u012bvnieku \u0161\u0137iedr\u0101m. Z\u012bds ir da\u013ca no sen\u0101s \u0136\u012bnas civiliz\u0101cijas izstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem. Z\u012bds ir viegl\u0101k\u0101, m\u012bkst\u0101k\u0101 un smalk\u0101k\u0101 organisk\u0101 \u0161\u0137iedra dab\u0101. P\u0113c \u0101r\u0113ja sp\u0113ka no\u0146em\u0161anas to var viegli atjaunot s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b. Z\u012bda audumam ir lieliska gaisa un mitruma caurlaid\u012bba. Z\u012bds galvenok\u0101rt sast\u0101v no dz\u012bvnieku olbaltumviel\u0101m un bag\u0101ts ar 18 veidu cilv\u0113ka \u0137ermenim neaizst\u0101jam\u0101m aminosk\u0101b\u0113m, kas var veicin\u0101t \u0101das \u0161\u016bnu vitalit\u0101ti un nov\u0113rst asinsvadu saciet\u0113\u0161anu. Ilgsto\u0161a z\u012bda auduma valk\u0101\u0161ana var nov\u0113rst \u0101das noveco\u0161anos un tai ir \u012bpa\u0161a pretniezes iedarb\u012bba uz da\u017e\u0101m \u0101das slim\u012bb\u0101m. Z\u012bda audumam ir \u201ccilv\u0113ka \u0137erme\u0146a otr\u0101s \u0101das\u201d un \u201c\u0161\u0137iedru karalienes\u201d reput\u0101cija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

9. spandekss<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Spandekss ir elast\u012bgas \u0161\u0137iedras veids, sistem\u0101tiskais nosaukums poliuret\u0101na \u0161\u0137iedra. 1937. gad\u0101 spandeksu veiksm\u012bgi reklam\u0113ja Bayer V\u0101cij\u0101, un DuPont ASV s\u0101ka r\u016bpniecisko ra\u017eo\u0161anu 1959. gad\u0101. Spandeksam ir lieliska elast\u012bba. Stipr\u012bba ir 2\u20133 reizes liel\u0101ka nek\u0101 lateksa z\u012bdam, line\u0101rais bl\u012bvums ir smalk\u0101ks un iztur\u012bg\u0101ks pret \u0137\u012bmisko no\u0101rd\u012b\u0161anos. Spandeksam ir laba iztur\u012bba pret sk\u0101b\u0113m un s\u0101rmiem, iztur\u012bba pret sviedriem, iztur\u012bba pret j\u016bras \u016bdeni, iztur\u012bba pret \u0137\u012bmisko t\u012br\u012b\u0161anu un nodilumiztur\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spandekss ir sint\u0113tiska \u0161\u0137iedra ar \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113ju p\u0101rr\u0101vuma pagarin\u0101jumu (vair\u0101k nek\u0101 400%), zemu moduli un augstu elast\u012bbas atjauno\u0161an\u0101s \u0101trumu. T\u0101 k\u0101 spandeksam ir augsta stiepjam\u012bbas pak\u0101pe, to var izmantot, lai izveidotu \u012bpa\u0161i elast\u012bgu ap\u0123\u0113rbu. Piem\u0113ram: Profesion\u0101ls sporta ap\u0123\u0113rbs, fitnesa t\u0113rps, nir\u0161anas t\u0113rps, peldkost\u012bms, sacens\u012bbu peldkost\u012bms, basketbola t\u0113rps, kr\u016b\u0161turis, bik\u0161turi, sl\u0113po\u0161anas bikses, d\u017einsi, bikses, ze\u0137es, k\u0101ju sild\u012bt\u0101ji, auti\u0146biks\u012btes, ze\u0137ubikses, apak\u0161ve\u013ca, apak\u0161bikses, piegu\u013co\u0161s ap\u0123\u0113rbs, \u0161\u0146or\u0113\u0161ana, aizsargap\u0123\u0113rbs \u0137irur\u0123ijai, aizsargt\u0113rps lo\u0123istikas sp\u0113kiem, rite\u0146brauk\u0161ana ar \u012bs\u0101m piedurkn\u0113m, c\u012b\u0146as veste, air\u0113\u0161anas t\u0113rps, apak\u0161ve\u013ca, priek\u0161nesuma ap\u0123\u0113rbs, kvalitat\u012bvs ap\u0123\u0113rbs utt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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