Mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 fj\u00f6lda tegunda af fataefnum er \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00e1nast \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt verkefni a\u00f0 koma me\u00f0 heildarlista sem tekur mikinn t\u00edma. Hins vegar eru nokkrar algengar tegundir sem gegns\u00fdra flestar tegundir hversdagst\u00edsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9r eru tegundir kj\u00f3lefna sem \u00fe\u00fa s\u00e9r\u00f0 oft daglega og \u00e1hugaver\u00f0ar uppl\u00fdsingar um hvert efni sem \u00fe\u00fa g\u00e6tir meti\u00f0 ef \u00fe\u00fa ert \u00e1hugama\u00f0ur um kj\u00f3laefni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3mull \u2013 Allar umr\u00e6\u00f0ur um fataefni byrjar \u00e1 endanum \u00e1 b\u00f3mull, algengasta efni\u00f0 sem er til sta\u00f0ar \u00ed n\u00e6stum \u00f6llum tegundum fatna\u00f0ar. \u00dea\u00f0 eru reyndar til margar a\u00f0rar tegundir af efnum sem eru ekki kalla\u00f0ar b\u00f3mull, heldur eru \u00fe\u00e6r ger\u00f0ar \u00far verulegum hlutfalli af b\u00f3mull. Sumir af algengustu notkun b\u00f3mull \u00ed fatna\u00f0i eru denim fyrir gallabuxur, cambric sem er nota\u00f0 fyrir bl\u00e1ar vinnuskyrtur og er uppruni hugtaksins \u201eworker\u201c, corduroy og margt fleira. \u00cd dag er \u00e1\u00e6tlu\u00f0 \u00e1rleg framlei\u00f0sla \u00e1 b\u00f3mull \u00e1 heimsv\u00edsu fr\u00e1\u00a0prj\u00f3nad\u00fakaframlei\u00f0anda<\/a>\u00a0um 25 millj\u00f3n tonn, en umtalsvert hlutfall \u00feeirra fer eing\u00f6ngu til text\u00edli\u00f0na\u00f0arins. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ull \u2013 Ull er ein af tegundum fatna\u00f0arefnis sem safna\u00f0 er \u00far d\u00fdrum, \u00ed \u00feessu tilviki sau\u00f0f\u00e9. \u00d6nnur d\u00fakur sem safna\u00f0 er \u00far d\u00fdrum eru kashmere \u00far geitum og qiviut \u00far alpakka og \u00falfalda. Kan\u00ednur eru einnig uppspretta efnis sem kallast ang\u00f3ra, sem er nota\u00f0 \u00ed peysur og jakkaf\u00f6t. Hva\u00f0 ull var\u00f0ar er almennt liti\u00f0 \u00e1 efni\u00f0 sem undirst\u00f6\u00f0uefni \u00ed m\u00f6rgum fatal\u00ednum. Margir vi\u00f0skiptafatna\u00f0ur, s\u00e9rstaklega buxur og buxur, eru \u00ed raun ger\u00f0ar \u00far ull vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 h\u00fan haldi hita, svo ekki s\u00e9 minnst \u00e1 klass\u00edskan, formlegan bl\u00e6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le\u00f0ur \u2013 Le\u00f0ur er \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00feema\u00f0 d\u00fdraefni og er ein vins\u00e6lasta og eftirs\u00f3ttasta vara fyrir d\u00fdrar fatal\u00ednur. Le\u00f0ur er fr\u00e1b\u00e6rt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er endingargott og sveigjanlegt efni og n\u00fdtur s\u00e9r margv\u00edslegra nota fr\u00e1 jakka til buxna, t\u00f6skur og jafnvel sk\u00f3 og belta. Le\u00f0ur krefst mikillar me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlunar og vinnslu til a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 henti fyrir fatna\u00f0, en \u00ed h\u00f6ndum le\u00f0urmeistara er le\u00f0ur ein af au\u00f0\u00feekkjanlegustu ger\u00f0um fatna\u00f0arefna \u00ed dag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silki \u2013 Silki hefur marga s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0a notkun vegna f\u00ednger\u00f0ar og st\u00f3rkostlegrar \u00e1fer\u00f0ar. Fr\u00e1 fornu fari hefur silki veri\u00f0 mikils vir\u00f0i eign konunga og k\u00f3ngaf\u00f3lks. \u00cd dag eru ums\u00f3knirnar jafn h\u00e1g\u00e6\u00f0a og metnar. Silkiframlei\u00f0slan kemur a\u00f0allega fr\u00e1 skord\u00fdrum eins og m\u00fdflugum og \u00fev\u00ed er l\u00edka takmarka\u00f0 frambo\u00f0 \u00ed bo\u00f0i, \u00f3l\u00edkt efnum \u00far b\u00f3mull. \u00deetta eykur a\u00f0eins \u00e1 a\u00f0dr\u00e1ttarafl silkis sem vali\u00f0 efni fyrir kl\u00fata, f\u00edna kj\u00f3la, n\u00e6rf\u00f6t og marga a\u00f0ra notkun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tilb\u00fai\u00f0 d\u00fakur \u2013 \u00deetta eru efni \u00far trefjum sem eru framleidd me\u00f0 i\u00f0na\u00f0arferlum. \u00c1 undanf\u00f6rnum \u00e1rum hefur aukin eftirspurn eftir \u00fdmsum ger\u00f0um af fataefnum or\u00f0i\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 fl\u00fdta fyrir vexti \u00ed atvinnugreinum sem framlei\u00f0a gerviefni. \u00c1berandi d\u00e6mi eru nylon, p\u00f3l\u00fdester og spandex sem eru \u00e1kj\u00f3sanleg vegna vi\u00f0r\u00e1\u00f0anlegs ver\u00f0s og au\u00f0velt a\u00f0gengis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvar v\u00e6ri heimurinn \u00e1n alls \u00feess konar fataefna? D\u00fakur tj\u00e1ir \u00fatf\u00e6rslu mannlegrar sk\u00f6punar \u00ed t\u00edsku og st\u00edl. \u00dea\u00f0 er draumaefni upprennandi h\u00f6nnu\u00f0a sem vilja gera \u00fea\u00f0 st\u00f3rt \u00ed New York, London, Par\u00eds e\u00f0a M\u00edlan\u00f3. Me\u00f0 svo m\u00f6rgum efnum til a\u00f0 velja \u00far og n\u00f3g af innbl\u00e6stri til a\u00f0 hvetja, munu allar tegundir af fataefnum halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 vera elska\u00f0ar og d\u00e1\u00f0ar. Allir \u00e1 j\u00f6r\u00f0inni munu \u00f6rugglega nj\u00f3ta g\u00f3\u00f0s af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e1 endanum kl\u00e6\u00f0umst vi\u00f0 \u00f6ll \u00feessi efni \u00e1 einhvern h\u00e1tt, l\u00f6gun e\u00f0a form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ef \u00fe\u00fa hefur \u00e1huga \u00e1 fataefnum og til hvers \u00feeir eru nota\u00f0ir, vertu viss um a\u00f0 k\u00edkja \u00e1 heimas\u00ed\u00f0una okkar og yfirgripsmikla lista yfir greinar um mismunandi efni, hva\u00f0an \u00feeir koma og \u00ed hva\u00f0 \u00feeir eru nota\u00f0ir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 fj\u00f6lda tegunda af fataefnum er n\u00e6stum \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt verkefni a\u00f0 koma me\u00f0 heildarlista sem tekur mikinn t\u00edma.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-insights"],"yoast_head":"\n