{"id":77173,"date":"2022-12-14T16:09:27","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T08:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/runtangtextile.com\/?p=77173"},"modified":"2024-01-30T20:43:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T12:43:13","slug":"knitted-fabrics-are-mainly-made-of-fibers-of-what-composition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/runtangtextile.com\/hu\/knitted-fabrics-are-mainly-made-of-fibers-of-what-composition\/","title":{"rendered":"A k\u00f6t\u00f6tt anyagok f\u0151leg milyen \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u0171 sz\u00e1lakb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek"},"content":{"rendered":"

A k\u00f6t\u00f6tt anyagok f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151i: pamut, viszk\u00f3z, poli\u00e9szter, akril, nylon, kender, gyapj\u00fa, selyem, spandex \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melyek a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 nyersanyagok meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sai \u00e9s jellemz\u0151i?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Pamutsz\u00e1l<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A gyapotsz\u00e1l egyfajta magsz\u00e1l, amelyet a megterm\u00e9keny\u00edtett petesejtek h\u00e1msejtjeinek meghosszabb\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s megvastag\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e1ll\u00edtanak el\u0151, \u00e9s ez k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges h\u00e1ncsrostt\u00f3l. F\u0151 alkot\u00f3eleme a cellul\u00f3z. A cellul\u00f3z term\u00e9szetes polimer. A norm\u00e1l \u00e9rett pamut cellul\u00f3ztartalma k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 94%. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl kis mennyis\u00e9gben polipetalost, viaszt, feh\u00e9rj\u00e9t, zs\u00edrt, v\u00edzben old\u00f3d\u00f3 anyagokat, hamut \u00e9s egy\u00e9b kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 organizmusokat tartalmaz. A pamut<\/a> sz\u00e1l nagy szil\u00e1rds\u00e1g, j\u00f3 l\u00e9g\u00e1tereszt\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g, gyenge r\u00e1nc\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s gyenge szak\u00edt\u00f3 tulajdons\u00e1g. J\u00f3 h\u0151\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g, csak a kender ut\u00e1n; Gyenge sav\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g, h\u00edg\u00edtja a l\u00fag\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1got szobah\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten; J\u00f3 affinit\u00e1sa a fest\u00e9khez, k\u00f6nnyen festhet\u0151, teljes kromatogr\u00e1fi\u00e1val \u00e9s \u00e9l\u00e9nk sz\u00ednekkel rendelkezik. Mivel a pamutsz\u00e1l nagyon sok kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 tulajdons\u00e1ggal rendelkezik, a textilipar egyik legfontosabb alapanyaga is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. viszk\u00f3z<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A viszk\u00f3z, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven emberi pamut, a mesters\u00e9ges sz\u00e1lak egyik fajt\u00e1ja. A viszk\u00f3z<\/a> sz\u00e1l a mesters\u00e9ges sz\u00e1lak f\u0151 fajt\u00e1ja, \u00e9s a vegyi rostok m\u00e1sodik legnagyobb fajt\u00e1ja K\u00edn\u00e1ban. A viszk\u00f3zsz\u00e1l f\u0151 nyersanyaga a vegyi cellul\u00f3z, bele\u00e9rtve a pamutp\u00e9p \u00e9s a fap\u00e9p. A tiszta cellul\u00f3zt k\u00e9miai reakci\u00f3val v\u00e1lasztj\u00e1k el \u00e9s regener\u00e1lj\u00e1k. A viszk\u00f3zsz\u00e1l j\u00f3 higroszk\u00f3pos tulajdons\u00e1gokkal rendelkezik \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos l\u00e9gk\u00f6ri k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A nedvess\u00e9gvisszanyer\u00e9si ar\u00e1ny k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 13%. Higroszk\u00f3pos t\u00e1gul\u00e1s ut\u00e1n az \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151 50%-kal n\u00f6velhet\u0151, \u00edgy a viszk\u00f3z sz\u00f6vet v\u00edz ut\u00e1n kem\u00e9nynek \u00e9rzi mag\u00e1t, a zsugorod\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke nagy. A viszk\u00f3zsz\u00e1l k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tele hasonl\u00f3 a pamuthoz, ez\u00e9rt l\u00fag\u00e1ll\u00f3bb, mint sav\u00e1ll\u00f3, de a l\u00fag\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s a sav\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g rosszabb, mint a pamut. A viszk\u00f3zsz\u00e1l fest\u0151 tulajdons\u00e1ga a pamut\u00e9hoz hasonl\u00edthat\u00f3. A viszk\u00f3zsz\u00e1l j\u00f3 higroszk\u00f3pos tulajdons\u00e1gokkal rendelkezik, k\u00f6nnyen festhet\u0151, nem k\u00f6nnyen gener\u00e1l statikus elektromoss\u00e1got, \u00e9s j\u00f3 a fonhat\u00f3s\u00e1ga, amelyet sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lnak k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le textil-, ruh\u00e1zati \u00e9s egy\u00e9b ter\u00fcleteken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A viszk\u00f3zsz\u00e1lb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt anyag puha, sima, l\u00e9g\u00e1tereszt\u0151 \u00e9s k\u00e9nyelmes viselet. \u00c9l\u00e9nk sz\u00edn\u0171 \u00e9s j\u00f3 sz\u00edntart\u00f3ss\u00e1g\u00fa fest\u00e9s ut\u00e1n. Alkalmas feh\u00e9rnem\u0171k, fels\u0151ruh\u00e1zatok \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3s kell\u00e9kek k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Akrilsz\u00e1l<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Az akrilsz\u00e1l poliakrilnitrilb\u0151l vagy akrilnitril kopolimerb\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt szintetikus sz\u00e1l, amely t\u00f6bb mint 85% akrilnitrilt tartalmaz. Az akrilsz\u00e1l rugalmass\u00e1ga j\u00f3. Megny\u00fal\u00e1s 20%-a visszapattan\u00e1si ar\u00e1ny tov\u00e1bbra is fenntartja a 65%, bolyhos g\u00f6nd\u00f6r \u00e9s puha. Az akrilsz\u00e1l kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 szil\u00e1rds\u00e1g\u00fa, szil\u00e1rds\u00e1ga csak 20%-kal cs\u00f6kken, ha egy \u00e9vig szabad leveg\u0151n van. Az\u00a0akril<\/a> sz\u00e1l teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye nagyon hasonl\u00edt a gyapj\u00fahoz. A h\u0151visszatart\u00e1s 15%-kal magasabb, mint a m\u0171gyapotnak nevezett gyapj\u00fan\u00e1l. El\u0151nyei: puhas\u00e1g, puffad\u00e1s, k\u00f6nny\u0171 fest\u00e9s, \u00e9l\u00e9nk sz\u00edn, f\u00e9ny\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g, antibakteri\u00e1lis, nem f\u00e9l a rovarokt\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb. A v\u00e1ltozatos felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si ig\u00e9nyeknek megfelel\u0151en lehet tiszta fon\u00e1ssal vagy term\u00e9szetes rostokkal keverve. Textilanyagait \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban ruh\u00e1zati, dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3s, ipari \u00e9s egy\u00e9b ter\u00fcleteken haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. Poli\u00e9szter<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A poli\u00e9szter sz\u00e1l olyan szintetikus sz\u00e1l, amelyet poli\u00e9szter fon\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e1ll\u00edtanak el\u0151, amely szerves k\u00e9tb\u00e1zis\u00fa sav \u00e9s k\u00e9tb\u00e1zis\u00fa alkohol polikondenz\u00e1ci\u00f3ja. 1941-ben tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k fel, ez a szintetikus sz\u00e1l els\u0151 jelent\u0151s fajt\u00e1ja. A poli\u00e9szter<\/a> sz\u00e1l A r\u00e1nc\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s a konform tulajdons\u00e1g legnagyobb el\u0151nye nagyon hasznos, nagy szil\u00e1rds\u00e1ggal \u00e9s rugalmas helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00e9pess\u00e9ggel. Er\u0151s \u00e9s tart\u00f3s, r\u00e1nc\u00e1ll\u00f3, vasal\u00e1smentes, tapad\u00e1smentes. A poli\u00e9szter sz\u00e1l kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 szil\u00e1rds\u00e1ggal, nagy modulussal \u00e9s alacsony v\u00edzfelv\u00e9tellel rendelkezik. Sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k polg\u00e1ri \u00e9s ipari sz\u00f6vetk\u00e9nt. Textilanyagk\u00e9nt a poli\u00e9szter v\u00e1gott sz\u00e1l tiszt\u00e1n fonhat\u00f3, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen alkalmas m\u00e1s sz\u00e1lakkal val\u00f3 kever\u00e9sre. Keverhet\u0151 term\u00e9szetes sz\u00e1lakkal, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul pamuttal, kenderrel \u00e9s gyapj\u00faval, valamint tov\u00e1bbi vegyi v\u00e1gott sz\u00e1lakkal, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul viszk\u00f3z, acet\u00e1t \u00e9s poliakrilnitril. A tiszta fon\u00e1ssal vagy kever\u00e9ssel k\u00e9sz\u00fclt pamutszer\u0171, gyapj\u00faszer\u0171 \u00e9s pelyhes sz\u00f6vetek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a poli\u00e9sztersz\u00e1l eredeti kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 tulajdons\u00e1gaival rendelkeznek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a r\u00e1nc\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s a r\u00e1ncos tart\u00e1s, a m\u00e9retstabilit\u00e1s, a kop\u00e1s\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s az anyag moshat\u00f3 viselhet\u0151s\u00e9ge, m\u00edg a poli\u00e9sztersz\u00e1l eredeti hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gai, mint a statikus elektromoss\u00e1g \u00e9s a fest\u00e9si neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gek a textilfeldolgoz\u00e1s sor\u00e1n, a rossz izzad\u00e1s- \u00e9s l\u00e9g\u00e1tereszt\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g, valamint a Mars eset\u00e9n k\u00f6nnyen lyukas olvad\u00e1s stb. Hidrofil kever\u00e9k\u00e9vel enyh\u00edthet\u0151, jav\u00edthat\u00f3 rost bizonyos m\u00e9rt\u00e9kig. A sodrott poli\u00e9szter sz\u00e1lat f\u0151k\u00e9nt k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le selyemszer\u0171 sz\u00f6vetek sz\u00f6v\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Sz\u00f6vehet\u0151 term\u00e9szetes sz\u00e1lakkal vagy vegyi v\u00e1gott fonallal, vagy selyemmel vagy m\u00e1s vegyi sz\u00e1lakkal is. Ez az \u00f6sszefon\u00f3d\u00e1s megtartja a poli\u00e9szter el\u0151nyeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A poli\u00e9szter text\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa fonal (f\u0151leg alacsony rugalmass\u00e1g\u00fa DTY) k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges poli\u00e9szter filament fonalt\u00f3l nagy bolyhoss\u00e1ggal, nagy hull\u00e1moss\u00e1ggal, er\u0151s sz\u0151r\u00f6ss\u00e9ggel, puhas\u00e1ggal \u00e9s magas rugalmas ny\u00fal\u00e1ssal (ak\u00e1r 400%). A sz\u0151tt anyag megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 h\u0151meg\u0151rz\u00e9ssel, j\u00f3 fed\u00e9ssel \u00e9s kend\u0151z\u00e9ssel, puha csillog\u00f3s\u00e1ggal \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen alkalmas \u00f6lt\u00f6nysz\u00f6vetek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul gyapj\u00faszer\u0171 sz\u00f6vetek \u00e9s serge, fels\u0151ruh\u00e1zati cikkek, kab\u00e1tok \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3s anyagok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul f\u00fcgg\u00f6ny\u00f6k, asztalter\u00edt\u0151k, kanap\u00e9sz\u00f6vetek \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb sz\u00f6v\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. Nylon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A nejlont, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven poliamidot, a kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 amerikai tud\u00f3s, Carothers \u00e9s egy tudom\u00e1nyos kutat\u00f3csoport fejlesztette ki az \u0151 vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Ez volt az els\u0151 alkalom, hogy szintetikus sz\u00e1lat haszn\u00e1ltak a vil\u00e1gon. A nylon a poliamid sz\u00e1l (nylon) sz\u00f3. A nylon megjelen\u00e9se teljesen \u00faj megjelen\u00e9st k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6z a textilnek. Szint\u00e9zise jelent\u0151s \u00e1tt\u00f6r\u00e9st jelent a szintetikus rostiparban, de egyben nagyon fontos m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151 a polimerk\u00e9mi\u00e1ban is. A nylon legszembet\u0171n\u0151bb el\u0151nye, hogy a kop\u00e1s\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g magasabb, mint az \u00f6sszes t\u00f6bbi sz\u00e1l, a kop\u00e1s\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g 10-szer nagyobb, mint a pamut, 20-szor nagyobb, mint a gyapj\u00fa, enyh\u00e9n adjon hozz\u00e1 n\u00e9mi nylonsz\u00e1lat a kevert sz\u00f6vethez, nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben jav\u00edthatja kop\u00e1s\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t , 3-6%-ra ny\u00fajtva a rugalmas helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si ar\u00e1ny el\u00e9rheti a 100%-ot; T\u00f6bb t\u00edzezer hajl\u00edt\u00e1st is kib\u00edr t\u00f6r\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. A nejlonsz\u00e1l szil\u00e1rds\u00e1ga 1-2-szer nagyobb, mint a pamut\u00e9, 4-5-sz\u00f6r nagyobb, mint a gyapj\u00fa\u00e9, \u00e9s 3-szorosa a viszk\u00f3zsz\u00e1l\u00e9nak. A poliamid sz\u00e1lak azonban gyenge h\u0151- \u00e9s f\u00e9ny\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1ggal rendelkeznek, \u00e9s rossz a visszatart\u00e1sa, \u00edgy a ruh\u00e1k nem olyan ropog\u00f3sak, mint a poli\u00e9szter. A nejlonsz\u00e1lat k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le k\u00f6t\u00f6tt\u00e1ruv\u00e1 lehet keverni vagy tiszt\u00e1n fonni. A nejlonsz\u00e1lat a k\u00f6t\u00e9s- \u00e9s selyemiparban haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul nejlonharisny\u00e1k, nylon g\u00e9z, sz\u00fanyogh\u00e1l\u00f3, nylon csipke, nylon stretch nylon fels\u0151ruh\u00e1zat, nylon selyem vagy \u00e1tsz\u0151tt selyemterm\u00e9kek. A nylon v\u00e1gott sz\u00e1lat t\u00f6bbnyire gyapj\u00faval vagy m\u00e1s vegyi sz\u00e1las gyapj\u00faterm\u00e9kekkel val\u00f3 kever\u00e9sre haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le kop\u00e1s\u00e1ll\u00f3 anyagokat k\u00e9sz\u00edtsenek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6. Lenrost<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A lenrost sz\u00e1mos lenn\u00f6v\u00e9nyb\u0151l nyert rost. A lenrost olyan cellul\u00f3zrost, amelynek sz\u00f6vete a pamuthoz hasonl\u00f3 tulajdons\u00e1gokkal rendelkezik. A lenrost (bele\u00e9rtve a ramit \u00e9s a lenet is) tiszt\u00e1n fonhat\u00f3 vagy sz\u00f6vetbe keverhet\u0151. A lenv\u00e1szon nagy szil\u00e1rds\u00e1g\u00fa, hat\u00e9kony nedvsz\u00edv\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9ggel \u00e9s er\u0151s h\u0151vezet\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9ggel rendelkezik, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az els\u0151 term\u00e9szetes sz\u00e1l szil\u00e1rds\u00e1ga. A lenrost el\u0151nye, hogy m\u00e1s rostok \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edthatatlanok: j\u00f3 nedvess\u00e9gfelv\u00e9tel \u00e9s szell\u0151z\u00e9s, gyors h\u0151- \u00e9s h\u0151vezet\u00e9s, h\u0171v\u00f6s \u00e9s ropog\u00f3s, nem szoros izzad\u00e1s, k\u00f6nny\u0171 text\u00fara, er\u0151s szil\u00e1rds\u00e1g, rovar- \u00e9s pen\u00e9sz elleni v\u00e9delem, kevesebb statikus elektromoss\u00e1g , a sz\u00f6vet nem k\u00f6nnyen szennyezhet\u0151, puha \u00e9s nagyvonal\u00fa sz\u00edn\u0171, \u00e9rdes, alkalmas az emberi b\u0151r kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A lenrost fejleszt\u00e9se azonban korl\u00e1tozott volt, mert elhanyagolhat\u00f3 rugalmass\u00e1ga, gy\u0171r\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1ga, kop\u00e1s\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1ga \u00e9s karcos \u00e9rz\u00e9se. Ennek ellen\u00e9re a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le el\u0151kezel\u00e9si \u00e9s ut\u00f3feldolgoz\u00e1si technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9vel egyes term\u00e9szetes hib\u00e1i jelent\u0151sen javultak. A kutat\u00e1sok azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy sz\u00e1mos textilsz\u00e1l k\u00f6z\u00fcl a lenrost a legt\u00f6bb funkci\u00f3val rendelkez\u0151 term\u00e9szetes rost. A lenrost mindig is az egyik legfontosabb textilsz\u00e1l volt K\u00edn\u00e1ban, \u00e9s j\u00f3 h\u00edrn\u00e9vnek \u00f6rvend a vil\u00e1gon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Gyapj\u00fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A gyapj\u00fa f\u0151leg feh\u00e9rj\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e1ll. A gyapj\u00fa emberi felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa az \u00fajk\u0151korig vezethet\u0151 vissza, K\u00f6z\u00e9p-\u00c1zsi\u00e1t\u00f3l a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tengerig \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g m\u00e1s r\u00e9szein elterjedt, \u00edgy v\u00e1lt \u00c1zsia \u00e9s Eur\u00f3pa f\u0151 textilanyag\u00e1v\u00e1. A gyapj\u00fasz\u00e1lak puh\u00e1k \u00e9s rugalmasak, \u00e9s olyan sz\u00f6vetek k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, mint a gyapj\u00fa, gyapj\u00fa, takar\u00f3k, filc \u00e9s ruh\u00e1zat. A gyapj\u00faterm\u00e9kek gazdag tapint\u00e1s\u00faak, j\u00f3 h\u0151megtart\u00e1s\u00faak, k\u00e9nyelmesek a viseletben \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb. A gyapj\u00fa elengedhetetlen alapanyag a textiliparban. El\u0151nye a j\u00f3 rugalmass\u00e1g, a tart\u00f3s nedvsz\u00edv\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g \u00e9s a j\u00f3 h\u0151meg\u0151rz\u00e9s. De a magas \u00e1r miatt pamut, viszk\u00f3z, poli\u00e9szter \u00e9s egy\u00e9b sz\u00e1lkever\u00e9kkel haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A gyapj\u00fa text\u00edli\u00e1k nyugodt st\u00edlusukr\u00f3l h\u00edresek eleganci\u00e1jukr\u00f3l \u00e9s k\u00e9nyelm\u00e9r\u0151l, a kasm\u00edr pedig k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a \u201epuha arany\u201d h\u00edr\u00e9ben \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

8. Selyem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A selyem, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven nyers selyem, egyfajta term\u00e9szetes rost. Az ember az egyik f\u0151 \u00e1llati sz\u00e1lat haszn\u00e1lta. A selyem az \u0151si k\u00ednai civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 term\u00e9keinek r\u00e9sze. A selyem a term\u00e9szet legk\u00f6nnyebb, legpuh\u00e1bb \u00e9s legfinomabb szerves rostja. K\u00fcls\u0151 er\u0151t\u0151l val\u00f3 elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n k\u00f6nnyen vissza\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 eredeti \u00e1llapot\u00e1ba. A selyemsz\u00f6vet kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 l\u00e9g- \u00e9s nedvess\u00e9g\u00e1tereszt\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9ggel rendelkezik. A selyem f\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e1llati feh\u00e9rj\u00e9kb\u0151l \u00e1ll, \u00e9s 18 f\u00e9le esszenci\u00e1lis aminosavban gazdag az emberi szervezet sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amelyek el\u0151seg\u00edtik a b\u0151rsejtek vitalit\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s megakad\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k az erek megkem\u00e9nyed\u00e9s\u00e9t. A selyemsz\u00f6vet hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa visel\u00e9se megakad\u00e1lyozhatja a b\u0151r \u00f6reged\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges viszket\u00e9sg\u00e1tl\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal b\u00edr egyes b\u0151rbetegs\u00e9gek eset\u00e9n. A selyemsz\u00f6vet \u201eaz emberi test m\u00e1sodik b\u0151re\u201d \u00e9s \u201esz\u00e1lkir\u00e1lyn\u0151\u201d h\u00edr\u00e9ben \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

9. Spandex<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A spandex egyfajta rugalmas sz\u00e1l, a szisztematikus neve poliuret\u00e1nsz\u00e1l. A spandexet a Bayer sikeresen n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edtette N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban 1937-ben, az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban a DuPont pedig 1959-ben kezdte meg az ipari termel\u00e9st. A spandex kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 rugalmass\u00e1ggal rendelkezik. A szil\u00e1rds\u00e1g 2-3-szor nagyobb, mint a latex selyem\u00e9, a line\u00e1ris s\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9g finomabb \u00e9s ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3bb a k\u00e9miai leboml\u00e1sokkal szemben. A spandex j\u00f3 sav- \u00e9s l\u00fag\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1ggal, verejt\u00e9kez\u00e9ssel, tengerv\u00edzzel, sz\u00e1raz tiszt\u00edt\u00e1ssal \u00e9s kop\u00e1s\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1ggal rendelkezik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A spandex olyan szintetikus sz\u00e1l, amely rendk\u00edv\u00fcli szakad\u00e1si ny\u00fal\u00e1ssal (t\u00f6bb mint 400%), alacsony modulussal \u00e9s nagy rugalmass\u00e1gi visszanyer\u00e9si sebess\u00e9ggel rendelkezik. Mivel a spandex nagyfok\u00fa ny\u00fajthat\u00f3s\u00e1ggal rendelkezik, j\u00f3l ny\u00fal\u00f3 ruh\u00e1zat k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Ilyenek: Professzion\u00e1lis sportruh\u00e1zat, fitneszruha, b\u00fav\u00e1rruha, \u00fasz\u00f3ruha, versenyf\u00fcrd\u0151ruha, kos\u00e1rlabdaruha, melltart\u00f3, harisnyatart\u00f3, s\u00ednadr\u00e1g, farmernadr\u00e1g, nadr\u00e1g, zokni, l\u00e1bmeleg\u00edt\u0151, pelenka, harisnya, als\u00f3nem\u0171, als\u00f3nadr\u00e1g, testhez\u00e1ll\u00f3 ruh\u00e1zat, f\u0171z\u00e9s, seb\u00e9szeti v\u00e9d\u0151ruha, logisztikai er\u0151k v\u00e9d\u0151ruh\u00e1zata, r\u00f6vid ujj\u00fa ker\u00e9kp\u00e1roz\u00e1s, birk\u00f3z\u00f3mell\u00e9ny, evez\u0151ruha, feh\u00e9rnem\u0171, teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyruh\u00e1zat, min\u0151s\u00e9gi ruh\u00e1zat stb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A k\u00f6t\u00f6tt sz\u00f6vetek f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151i: pamut, viszk\u00f3z, poli\u00e9szter, akril, nylon, kender, gyapj\u00fa, selyem, spandex \u00e9s \u00edgy tov\u00e1bb.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-insights"],"yoast_head":"\nK\u00f6t\u00f6tt text\u00edli\u00e1k anyag\u00f6sszet\u00e9tele | Fuss Tang<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fedezzen fel r\u00e9szletes betekint\u00e9st a Run Tang Textile k\u00f6t\u00f6tt text\u00edli\u00e1k rost\u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9be. 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